SmartCents
All calculators
Sole trader

Contractor vs Employee Calculator

Whether a contract day rate beats a salary once you pay your own super, leave and costs.

At $650 a day for 220 days, contracting leaves you $18,680 a year better off than a $100,000 salary, once you pay yourself the same super. You'd need at least $525 a day to break even.

Contracting is ahead by
$18,680
a year, after tax
Break-even day rate
$525
Employee
Salary$100,000
Super from your employer (12%)$12,000
Take-home pay$77,480
Contractor
Invoiced$143,000
Business costs-$5,000
Super you pay yourself-$12,000
Tax and Medicare-$29,840
Take-home pay$96,160
Use these numbers in
Opens the calculator with your figures filled in.

Paid leave is counted through the days you bill: an employee is paid for 52 weeks, a contractor only for the days they work. Assumes an Australian resident with private hospital cover and no HECS.

How this is calculated

The employee's take-home is the salary less income tax (with the low income tax offset) and the Medicare levy. The contractor invoices day rate x days, pays business costs, and puts the same super into their fund that the employer would have (12% of the salary), claimed as a tax deduction. Tax on what's left is worked out at the same rates, less the small business income tax offset (16% of the tax, up to $1,000). The break-even rate is the day rate where both take-home figures are equal.

Rates checked September 2026 against the ATO.

Why a day rate needs to be higher than a salary

A $100,000 salary is really more than $100,000. Your employer also pays 12% super, and pays you for about four weeks of annual leave, public holidays and sick days when you don't work.

As a contractor you pay your own super, and you only earn on the days you bill. Most contractors bill 200 to 230 days of the 260 weekdays in a year, once holidays, leave and gaps between contracts are taken out. You also pay for your own insurance, accounting and equipment.

That's why a day rate of salary / 260 nearly always leaves you worse off. The calculator finds the break-even rate for your own numbers.

What else changes when you contract

There's no tax taken out of what you're paid, so you need to put money aside for tax and pay it when you lodge, or each quarter through PAYG instalments. The sole trader tax calculator shows how much of each invoice to keep.

  • Register for GST once your turnover reaches $75,000 a year, and add 10% to your invoices.
  • If most of your income comes from one client for your own work, the personal services income rules can limit the deductions you can claim.
  • You lose the protections of employment, such as notice, redundancy pay and paid leave.

Frequently asked questions

Sources

General info only. This is a calculator, not financial advice. Rates and thresholds shown are current for FY 2026-27 and simplified for clarity. Always confirm figures with the ATO or a licensed adviser before making decisions.